These 7 points related to e-commerce in the Prime Minister's Government Work Report

　　At the opening ceremony of the Fifth Session of the 12th National People's Congress that just ended, Premier Li Keqiang delivered a government work report, pointing out some key points to grasp when doing a good job in government work in 2017.

　　We have excerpted some of these keywords related to the new economy and e-commerce.

　　1. Strengthen innovation leadership and new momentum grows rapidly

　　Deepen the "Internet +" action and the national big data strategy, fully implement "Made in China 2025", and implement and improve the "double innovation" policy measures. Deploy and launch major scientific and technological innovation projects for 2030, support Beijing and Shanghai to build globally influential science and technology innovation centers, and set up 6 new national independent innovation demonstration zones. The number of valid invention patents in China exceeded 1 million, and the technology transaction volume exceeded 1 trillion yuan. The contribution rate of scientific and technological progress has increased to 56.2%, and the supporting role of innovation in development has been significantly enhanced.

　　2. Lead the transformation and upgrading of the real economy with innovation

　　The real economy has always been the foundation of my country's development, and the most urgent task is to accelerate transformation and upgrading. We must implement the innovation-driven development strategy in depth, promote the optimization of the structure of the real economy, and continuously improve quality, efficiency and competitiveness.

　　Improve scientific and technological innovation capabilities. Improve the long-term and stable support mechanism for basic research and original research, build a major national scientific and technological infrastructure and technological innovation center, and build an open sharing platform for scientific and technological resources. Promote comprehensive innovation reform experiments. We will effectively implement the autonomy of universities and research institutes, implement incentive policies such as equity options and dividends, and implement reforms of scientific research funds and project management systems, so that scientific researchers will no longer be distracted by chores and trivial matters. Carry out pilot reforms on comprehensive intellectual property management and improve the system of intellectual property creation, protection and application. Deepen the reform of the talent development system, implement more effective talent introduction policies, gather talents from all over the world, and fully stimulate the enthusiasm of scientific researchers, and will surely achieve great innovation.

　　Accelerate the cultivation and expansion of emerging industries. Comprehensively implement the strategic emerging industry development plan, accelerate the research and development and transformation of technologies such as new materials, artificial intelligence, integrated circuits, biopharmaceuticals, fifth-generation mobile communications, and make the industrial cluster bigger and stronger. Support and guide the development of the sharing economy, improve the efficiency of social resource utilization, and facilitate people's lives. Based on the principles of encouraging innovation, inclusiveness and prudence, regulatory rules for emerging industries are formulated. Deepen the reform of the statistical management system and improve statistics on emerging industries. In the Internet era, development in all fields requires faster and lower cost information networks. This year, the Internet speed and fee reduction will take greater steps. All mobile phones will be cancelled within the year, significantly reduce the Internet dedicated line access fee for small and medium-sized enterprises, reduce international long-distance telephone charges, promote the in-depth development of "Internet +", promote the accelerated growth of the digital economy, and benefit enterprises and the general public.

　　Vigorously transform and upgrade traditional industries. Deeply implement "Made in China 2025", accelerate the application of big data, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things, and promote the transformation of traditional industrial production, management and marketing models with new technologies, new business forms and new models. Take the development of intelligent manufacturing as the main direction, promote the construction of national intelligent manufacturing demonstration zones and manufacturing innovation centers, implement industrial foundation-strengthening and major equipment special projects, vigorously develop advanced manufacturing, and promote China's manufacturing to the mid-to-high-end. Improve the policy system for building a manufacturing power, support technological transformation in various ways, and promote the revitalization of traditional industries.

　　Continue to promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation. "Double innovation" is an effective way to drive employment through entrepreneurship and innovation, an important force in promoting the transformation of new and old kinetic energy and upgrading of economic structure, and a realistic channel for promoting fair opportunities and vertical social flow, and must continue to deepen. A number of new "double innovation" demonstration bases will be built, large enterprises, research institutes and universities will be encouraged to set up professional co-creation spaces, strengthen support for innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, and create a full-process service system for the public, so that all kinds of entities can show their strengths and interact with each other online and offline, so that small enterprises can be overwhelmed, large enterprises stand tall, and market vitality and social creativity will be competed to burst out.

　　Comprehensively improve quality level. Carry out extensive quality improvement actions, strengthen overall quality management, and improve the quality competition mechanism for survival of the fittest. The soul of quality is in craftsmanship. We must vigorously promote the spirit of craftsmanship, cultivate craftsman culture, fulfill our professional ethics, advocate excellence, cultivate many "Chinese craftsmen", create more world-renowned "Chinese brands", and promote China's economic development into the era of quality.

　　Li Keqiang pointed out that at this stage of development in China, there is no way out without reform and innovation. We have the largest number of labor force and high quality in the world, a well-known team of scientific and professional talents, and have huge innovation potential. We must adhere to reform and opening up as the driving force and human resources as the support, accelerate innovation and development, cultivate and strengthen new momentum, transform and enhance traditional momentum, and promote the economy to maintain medium-to-high-speed growth and the industry toward the mid-to-high-end level.

　　3. Let the people spend money and spend less trouble and feel more comfortable

　　Li Keqiang also specifically explained consumption upgrades. Promote stable growth in consumption. Adapt to changes in consumer demand, improve policies and measures, and improve the consumption environment.

　　First, we must accelerate the development of service consumption. Carry out a new round of comprehensive reform pilot projects for the service industry and support social forces to provide education, elderly care, medical care and other services. Promote innovation and cross-border integration of service industry models, and develop emerging consumption such as medical and nursing integration, cultural creativity, etc. Improve tourism facilities and services, and vigorously develop rural, leisure and all-round tourism. Expand information consumption such as digital families and online education. Promote e-commerce and express delivery into communities and rural areas, and promote the integrated development of physical store sales and online shopping.

　　Second, we must increase consumption of high-quality products. Guide enterprises to increase varieties, improve quality, and create brands, expand the scope of implementation of "same line, same standards and same quality" for domestic and foreign sales products, and better meet the needs of consumption upgrading.

　　Third, we must rectify and regulate market order. Seriously investigate and punish counterfeit and shoddy, false advertising, price fraud and other behaviors, strengthen consumer rights protection, and make the public less worried and more comfortable to spend money.

　　4. Promote the liberalization and facilitation of international trade and investment

　　Economic globalization is in line with the fundamental interests of countries around the world. China will unswervingly promote global economic cooperation, safeguard the main channel status of the multilateral trading system, and actively participate in multilateral trade negotiations. We are willing to work with relevant countries to promote the full entry into force and implementation of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Zone Upgrade Protocol, end the negotiations on the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement as soon as possible, and promote the construction of the Asia-Pacific Free Trade Zone. Continue to negotiate investment and trade agreements with relevant countries and regions. China is a responsible country, and the promises made have been fulfilled conscientiously and its due rights and interests will be resolutely defended.

　　Improve measures to promote the development of foreign trade, set up 12 new cross-border e-commerce comprehensive pilot zones, and imports and exports gradually stabilize. Promote the reform and innovation achievements of free trade pilot zones such as Shanghai and set up 7 new free trade pilot zones.

　　5. Encourage inclusive finance

　　Promote financial institutions to highlight their main business and focus on their focus, enhance their ability to serve the real economy, and prevent them from moving away from the real world. Large and medium-sized commercial banks are encouraged to set up inclusive finance departments. Large state-owned banks should take the lead in implementing differentiated assessment and evaluation methods and support policies to effectively alleviate the difficulties and high cost of financing for small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　6. Take multiple measures to reduce costs

　　The scope of small and micro enterprises enjoying the preferential treatment for halving the income tax, the annual taxable income limit will be increased from 300,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan; the additional deduction ratio for R&D expenses of technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises will be increased from 50% to 75%, and every effort will be made to further demonstrate the intensity and effect of structural tax reduction.

　　7. Build a beautiful countryside with both modern civilization and pastoral scenery

　　Promote the stable development of agriculture and the continuous increase in farmers' income. Deepen the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, improve policies to strengthen agriculture and benefit farmers, expand channels for farmers to increase employment and income, ensure national food security, promote the mutual promotion and progress of agricultural modernization and new urbanization, and accelerate the cultivation of new momentum for agricultural and rural development.

　　Deepen rural reform. Steadily advance the reform of the rural collective property rights system, deepen the pilot reform of the rural land system, and give farmers more property rights. Improve the price formation mechanism and storage system for agricultural products such as grain, and promote the comprehensive reform of agricultural water prices. Deepen reforms in collective forest rights, state-owned forest areas, agricultural reclamation, supply and marketing cooperatives, etc. Improve the rural "double innovation" promotion mechanism, support migrant workers to return to their hometowns to start businesses, and encourage college graduates, retired soldiers, and scientific and technological personnel to display their talents in rural areas.

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